Diseases
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Cytomegalovirus (obligate intracellular), double-stranded DNA virus, one of the Herpes viruses.
Distribution and Disease of Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
The Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus belonging to the herpesvirus family. It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, especially saliva, urine, blood, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. CMV is widespread worldwide and can affect people of all ages.
CMV can cause various diseases, including:
Symptomatic CMV infection:
A CMV infection often doesn't cause symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they often resemble a mild flu, including fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes.
Congenital CMV infection:
An infection with CMV during pregnancy can be transmitted to the unborn child and lead to severe health problems such as hearing loss, vision problems, and developmental delays.
CMV in immunocompromised individuals:
In individuals with a weakened immune system, such as organ transplant recipients or people with HIV/AIDS, CMV can lead to severe illnesses including pneumonia, hepatitis, retinitis, and encephalitis.
Further informations
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Human Herpes Virus 5 (HHV-5) (intracellular)
- Airborne transmission
- smear (cervicitis)
- tissue transplants
- congenital (60-90% of US adults are seropositive)
- body fluids (urine, saliva, breast milk, sexual transmission/semen)
- organ transplantation
- blood transfusion
Fatigue, fever, flu-like symptoms, lymphadenitis (swollen cervical lymph nodes), sore throat, splenomegaly, retinitis, esophagitis, hepatitis, ileocolitis, congenital abnormalities and neurological deficits.
- Chronic Fatique Sydrome (CFS)
- scleroderma
- Meniere´s disease
- lichen planus
- pulmonary fibrosis
- aphtous stomatits
immune suppression (elder people)
