Herpes simplex Virus (HSV)

The Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a widespread virus belonging to the herpesvirus family. It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membrane lesions and is prevalent worldwide.

Herpes labialis (Cold sores):

Herpes labialis is the most common manifestation of HSV. It presents as painful blisters on the lips or around the mouth.

Herpes genitalis (Genital herpes):

HSV-2 is the primary cause of genital herpes, transmitted through sexual contact. It presents as painful blisters in the genital area.

Herpes gladiatorum:

This is an HSV-1 infection primarily occurring in athletes who have skin-to-skin contact, such as wrestlers or rugby players.

Herpes encephalitis:

A rare but serious infection where the virus infects the brain, leading to inflammation of the brain and the central nervous system.